Rita levi montalcini biography italiano delite
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Piera Levi-Montalcini: working to preserve the legacy of Nobel laureate Rita Levi-Montalcini and her equally brilliant siblings
Era una donna straordinaria, con la grazia di un cigno, ma volitiva, indipendente e resiliente. Splendido modello di riferimento come nessun altro in Italia, Rita Levi-Montalcini (22 aprile &#; 30 dicembre ) è stata una neurologa premio Nobel e una delle donne più intelligenti mai vissute.
Nel , dopo anni di studi ossessivi, scoprì il fattore di crescita nervosa (NGF), una proteina che, quando viene rilasciata dalle cellule, attrae la crescita nervosa dalle vicine cellule in via di sviluppo. Fino a quel momento, gli scienziati non capivano come funzionasse lo sviluppo del sistema nervoso e come funzionasse l&#;innervazione completa del corpo.
Nel , Rita fu insignita del Premio Nobel per la Fisiologia o la Medicina per quella scoperta. Morì all&#;età di anni, la più longeva tra i vincitori del premio Nobel.
Per capire il suo storico percorso, ho incontrato la nipote Piera Levi-Montalcini, ingegnere elettronico, presidente dell&#;Associazione Levi-Montalcini da lei fondata. Piera fa anche parte del consiglio di amministrazione della fondazione istituita da entrambe le sue zie, la pioniera delle neuroscienze Rita e sua sorella gemella Paola,
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Rita Levi-Montalcini was an Italian neurobiologist awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in for discovering nerve growth factor (NGF). Levi-Montalcini was born in Turin, Italy, in a Sephardic Jewish family; she became a doctor after watching a friend of the family's agony. Although her father, an architect, disapproved of education, especially for women, she joined the University of Turin Medical School and worked under neurohistologist Giuseppe Levi. She thus graduated with high honors in , but her university education was abruptly brought to an end by Mussolini's antisemitic laws.
Undeterred, Levi-Montalcini established a laboratory in her bedroom during the Second World War, where she researched nerve growth factors in chicken embryos. This work made these discoveries, which was a basis for the subsequent findings. After the war, she took a research job at Washington University in St. Louis, where she discovered NGF in , her most significant contribution to scientific knowledge.
Her innovative studies on NGF not only helped to forge neurobiology but also paved the way for new approaches in handling neurodegenerative ailments such as Alzheimer's. Levi-Montalcini spent her time between America and Italy setting up laboratories and still conducting experiments du
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Finding the Satisfactory in picture Bad: A Profile unconscious Rita Levi-Montalcini
Editor's Note: Neurobiologist Rita Levi-Montalcini, a Philanthropist laureate be grateful for physiology respectable medicine involve , labour December 30 at rendering age discern This account was elementary published vibrate the January issue of Scientific American.
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