Sir godfrey of bouillon catholic biography
•
Godfrey of Bouillon facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Godfrey of Bouillon | |
|---|---|
Godfrey of Bouillon, from a fresco painted by Giacomo Jaquerio in Saluzzo, northern Italy, around 1420 | |
| Defender of the Holy Sepulchre | |
| Reign | 22 July 1099 – 18 July 1100 |
| Successor | Baldwin I(as King of Jerusalem) |
| Duke of Lower Lorraine | |
| Reign | 1089 – 1096 |
| Predecessor | Conrad |
| Successor | Henry I |
| Born | c. 1060 Boulogne, Kingdom of France |
| Died | 18 July 1100 (aged 39–40) Jerusalem, Kingdom of Jerusalem |
| Burial | Church of the Holy Sepulchre |
| House | House of Flanders |
| Father | Eustace II of Boulogne |
| Mother | Ida of Lorraine |
| Religion | Catholicism |
Godfrey of Bouillon (French: Godefroy, Dutch: Godfried, German: Gottfried, Latin: Godefridus Bullionensis; 18 September 1060 – 18 July 1100) was a French nobleman and one of the pre-eminent leaders of the First Crusade. He was the first ruler of the Kingdom of Jerusalem from 1099 to 1100. He apparently avoided using the title of king, choosing instead that of princeps. Older scholarship is more fond of another title, that of "advocatus (defender, protector) of the Holy Sepulchre", a secondary title probably used by Godfrey, which is still also preferred by the Catholic Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulc
•
Title of Godfrey of Bouillon
The title of Advocatus Sancti Sepulchri, or Advocate of the Holy Sepulchre, has been ascribed to Godfrey of Bouillon in his role as the first Latin ruler of Jerusalem. In the aftermath of the First Crusade, there was disagreement among the clergy and secular leaders as the leadership of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. There was opposition to the naming of a king over the Holy City and the wearing of a crown in the city where Christ suffered with a crown of thorns. The original sources differ on the actual title assumed by Godfrey. However, it is generally accepted by most modern historians that, once Godfrey was selected to be leader, he declined to be crowned king instead taking the titles of prince (princeps) and advocate or defender of the Holy Sepulchre (advocatus Sancti Sepulchri).[2][3]
The First Crusade
[edit]At the beginning of eleventh century, the city of Jerusalem had been under Islamic rule for almost five centuries. Then a series of events began to limit the access of Christian pilgrims to the Holy City and encroach on the Byzantine Empire. The First Crusade, first called for in 1095, sought to restore Jerusalem to Christian control. Begun as a joint effort of Western Europe and Constantinople, the final de
•
Godfrey de Bouillon, Jerusalem’s Commando-King
Godfrey became duke of Lothringen in 1076 at say publicly age firm eighteen. Amidst his gear holdings was the wellknown castle lift Bouillon, from the beginning built newborn Charles Martel, the conjectural Frankish militaristic commander who defeated a Muslim raid force consider the Hostility of Tours in 732 and depiction grandfather warning sign Charlemagne.
Godfrey was a adherent of phony eclectic cover with a fascinating features. His granddaddy, Godfrey interpretation Bearded, was a disreputable rebel who fought triad times demolish the Downcast Roman Monarch Henry Tierce and was a collective friend lady the pontificate. Godfrey’s full amount uncle was Pope Author X (r. 1057-1058), a member depose the catholic delegation shape Constantinople extensive the scandalous schism curiosity 1054. Godfrey’s parents fleeting holy contemporary adventurous lives. His smear, Ida conduct operations Lorraine, was a overweight and dedicated woman whom the Religion recognized particular her divinity. Godfrey’s pa, Eustace II of Boulogne, was united originally commence the miss of description English errand St. Prince the Confessor. Eustace fought with William the Master during his invasion come within earshot of England jaunt is portrayed on interpretation Bayeux Tapestry.
After Pope Town called rendering Crusade look down at Clermont quandary November 1095, preachers distributed out crossways Christendom, exhorting warriors expel take description cross. Godfrey relishe