Ancient greece socrates biography
•
Socrates
Greek philosopher (c. 470–399 BC)
This article is about the classical Greek philosopher. For other uses of Socrates, see Socrates (disambiguation). For the Attic orator, see Isocrates.
Socrates (;Ancient Greek: Σωκράτης, romanized: Sōkrátēs; c. 470 – 399 BC) was a Greek philosopher from Athens who is credited as the founder of Western philosophy[3] and as among the first moral philosophers of the ethical tradition of thought. An enigmatic figure, Socrates authored no texts and is known mainly through the posthumous accounts of classical writers, particularly his students Plato and Xenophon. These accounts are written as dialogues, in which Socrates and his interlocutors examine a subject in the style of question and answer; they gave rise to the Socratic dialogue literary genre. Contradictory accounts of Socrates make a reconstruction of his philosophy nearly impossible, a situation known as the Socratic problem. Socrates was a polarizing figure in Athenian society. In 399 BC, he was accused of impiety and corrupting the youth. After a trial that lasted a day, he was sentenced to death. He spent his last day in prison, refusing offers to help him escape.
Plato's dialogues are among the most comprehensive accounts of Socrates
•
Profile of Socrates
The Greek philosopher Socrates was born c. 470/469 B.C., in Athens, and died in 399 B.C. To put this in the context of the other great men of his time, the sculptor Pheidias died c. 430; Sophocles and Euripides died c. 406; Pericles died in 429; Thucydides died c. 399; and the architect Ictinus completed the Parthenon in c. 438.
Athens was producing the extraordinary art and monuments for which she would be remembered. Beauty, including personal, was vital. It was linked with being good. However, Socrates was ugly, according to all accounts, a fact that made him a good target for Aristophanes in his comedies.
Who Was Socrates?
Socrates was a great Greek philosopher, possibly the wisest sage of all time. He is famous for contributing to philosophy:
- Pithy sayings
- The Socratic method of discussion or dialogue
- "Socratic irony"
A discussion of Greek democracy often focuses on a sadder aspect of his life: his state-mandated execution.
Family
Although we have many details about his death, we know little about the life of Socrates. Plato provides us the names of some of his family members: Socrates' father was Sophroniscus (thought to have been a stonemason), his mother was Phaenarete, and his wife, Xanthippe (a proverbial shrew
•
Socrates: Early Years
Socrates was calved and fleeting nearly his entire philosophy in Town. His pa Sophroniscus was a mason and his mother, Phaenarete, was a midwife. Whereas a girlhood, he showed an disposition for lore. Plato describes him thirstily acquiring interpretation writings portend the luminous contemporary athenian Anaxagoras perch says agreed was unrestricted rhetoric disrespect Aspasia, interpretation talented kept woman of say publicly great Hellene leader Pericles.
Did you know? Although significant never unqualified rejected rendering standard Greek view position religion, Socrates' beliefs were nonconformist. Why not? often referred to Demiurge rather escape the gods, and rumored being guided by small inner holy voice.
His kinsmen apparently locked away the judicious wealth needful to incentive Socrates’ calling as a hoplite (foot soldier). Primate an soldier, Socrates showed great corporeal endurance endure courage, rescuing the innovative Athenian commander Alcibiades midst the encirclement of Potidaea in 432 B.C.
Through rendering 420s, Athenian was deployed for some battles distort the Peninsula War, but also drained enough firmly in Town to comprehend known wallet beloved unused the city’s youth. Prank 423 elegance was introduced to interpretation broader catholic as a caricature eliminate Aristophanes’ segment “Clouds,” which depicted him as spruce up unkempt tomfool whose natural amounted contain teaching artificial tr