Sir james clark ross biography definition
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James Clark Ross
1800-1862
British Naval Commander
James Clark Ross is remembered for his extensive experience and successes exploring both the Arctic and Antarctic. His most notable achievement was the discovery of the Magnetic North Pole in June 1831. In his time, Ross was recognized as the world's most successful and accomplished Arctic explorer.
Born in London, England, on April 15, 1800, Ross entered the British Navy at the age of 12. He participated in his first Arctic voyage in 1818, serving under his uncle John Ross (1777-1856), who was searching west of Greenland and north of Canada for an Arctic northwest passage between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Later, between 1819 and 1827, James Ross sailed under British explorer Sir William Edward Parry (1790-1855). In 1823 Ross was promoted to lieutenant and, because of his skills as a naturalist, was elected to the Linnaean Society. In 1827 he was promoted to the rank of commander.
From 1829-33 James Ross sailed on John Ross's second Arctic voyage. James Ross was more popular with the crew than his uncle, who it is said often tried to claim credit for the discoveries and work accomplished by his nephew. Uncle and nephew are believed to have been often at odds.
During this voyage, when the ship became ice-bou
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Sir James Politico Ross
SIR Felon CLARK Get across (1800-1862)
Sir Saint Clark Outclass was a British naval officer who carried smear important alluring surveys unite the Cold and Polar and who discovered picture Ross Neptune's and say publicly Victoria Incline region look after Antarctica.
Early Living and Pitiless Voyages
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ROSS, Sir JAMESCLARK, explorer; b. 15 April 1800, possibly in Scotland, third son of George Ross and Christian Clark; d. 3 April 1862 in Aylesbury, England.
James Clark Ross’ father, a London businessman, came from an eminent Wigtownshire family and was an older brother of Sir John Ross*, the distinguished Arctic explorer. James’ early life came under his uncle’s influence. Ten days before his 12th birthday he followed Commander John Ross, then a dashing young officer serving in the Napoleonic wars, into the Royal Navy and thus found his life-long career. He began as a first-class volunteer on Briseis, but obviously John, who was well connected in the navy, looked after his nephew’s welfare, for he received quick promotions to midshipman and master’s mate on the same vessel. Ross served continuously for six years with his uncle, and moved with him when the latter took command of Actaeon for service in the Baltic, the White Sea, and the English Channel, and then of Driver for service on the west coast of Scotland. It was while he was on Driver that John Ross was invited on 11 Dec. 1817 by his friend Sir George Hope, first lord of the Admiralty, to take command of an Arctic expedition to search for a northwest passage from