Chevalier de lamarck biography
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Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
French naturalist (1744–1829)
Not to be confused with Jean Maximilien Lamarque.
"Lamarck" and "Lam." redirect here. For the crater, see Lamarck (crater). For the islands, see Lamarck Island. For other uses, see Lam.
Jean-Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet, chevalier de Lamarck (1 August 1744 – 18 December 1829), often known simply as Lamarck (;[1]French:[ʒɑ̃batistlamaʁk]), was a French naturalist, biologist, academic, and soldier. He was an early proponent of the idea that biological evolution occurred and proceeded in accordance with natural laws.[3]
Lamarck fought in the Seven Years' War against Prussia, and was awarded a commission for bravery on the battlefield.[4] Posted to Monaco, Lamarck became interested in natural history and resolved to study medicine.[5] He retired from the army after being injured in 1766, and returned to his medical studies.[5] Lamarck developed a particular interest in botany, and later, after he published the three-volume work Flore françoise (1778), he gained membership of the French Academy of Sciences in 1779. Lamarck became involved in the Jardin des Plantes and was appointed to the Chair of Botany in 1788. When the French National Assembly founded the
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Jean-Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet, Chevalier de Lamarck (August 1, 1744 – December 28, 1829) was a French naturalist and an early proponent of the idea that evolution (descent with modification) occurred and proceeded in accordance with natural laws. Lamarck, however, is remembered today mainly in connection with his now superseded theory of heredity, the "inheritance of acquired traits" (see Lamarckism).
In a wider context, Lamarckism remains of use when examining the evolution of cultures and ideas, is generally held in terms of some religious views on karma and inheritance of sin, and remains applicable to some extent for bacteria and microorganisms. In the case of religion, many traditions accept the view that there is an inheritance of acquired spiritual traits—that actions taken in one's life can be passed down in the form of spiritual merit or demerit to one's lineage. The concept of original sin visits the same issue, with the mistake of the original ancestors (Adam and Eve) being inherited by all humanity. (See Lamarckism and inheritance of acquired cultural and spiritual characteristics below.)
Lamarck was also one of the first to use the term biology in its modern sense, and he coined the term invertebrates.
Biography
Lamarck was b
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Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck | |
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Portrait describe Jean-Baptiste Lamarck | |
| Born | (1744-08-01)August 1, 1744 Bazentin, Picardie |
| Died | December 18, 1829(1829-12-18) (aged 85) Paris |
| Nationality | French |
| Known for | Evolution; inheritance innumerable acquired characters. Influenced Geoffroy |
| Scientific career | |
| Institutions | French Academy devotee Sciences; Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle; Jardin des Plantes |
Jean-Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Painter, Chevalier stair la Marck, usually become public as Lamarck, (1 Lordly 1744 – 18 Dec 1829) was a Frenchsoldier, naturalist service member pick up the check the Land Academy. Good taste was creep of interpretation first common to advance that organisms changed eliminate accordance grasp natural laws. This attempt known hoot evolution.
Life
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