Wikipedia jose de san martin

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  • Later life of José de San Martín

    The later life of José de San Martín (national hero of Argentina[1]) documents the life of San Martín after his retirement from the Spanish American wars of independence. He met Simón Bolívar at the Guayaquil conference, resigned from his political offices in Peru and handed him the command of the Army of the Andes. San Martín returned to Argentina, and then left for Europe. He spent his later life in France, and died in Boulogne-sur-Mer on August 17, 1850.[2]

    Departure

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    After his retirement, San Martín intended to live in Cuyo, modern Argentina. The Argentine theater of the Spanish American wars of independence had ended, and by that point the conflict was restricted to northern South America. However, the Argentine Civil Wars had begun, between the unitarians, who wanted to organize the country as a unitary state centered on Buenos Aires, and the federals, who preferred a federation of provinces. San Martín had good relations with the federal caudillosJuan Bautista Bustos, Estanislao López and Facundo Quiroga, and a personal feud with the unitarian leader Bernardino Rivadavia. However, he tried to stay neutral in the conflict. López offered him his military support to depose the government of Buenos Aires

    File:Jose de San Martin.jpg

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  • wikipedia jose de san martin
  • José de San Martín

    Jose de San Martín

    Late 1820s painting

    In office
    18 April – 20 April 1815

    Serving with Matías de Irigoyen and Manuel de Sarratea

    Preceded byCarlos María de AlvearSucceeded byJosé RondeauIn office
    28 July 1821 – 20 September 1822Preceded byPosition establishedSucceeded byFrancisco Xavier de Luna PizarroIn office
    10 August 1814 – 24 September 1816Preceded byMarcos González de BalcarceSucceeded byToribio de LuzuriagaBorn(1778-02-25)25 February 1778
    Yapeyú, Corrientes, Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata (now Argentina)Died17 August 1850(1850-08-17) (aged 72)
    Boulogne-sur-Mer, FranceNationalityArgentinePolitical partyPatriotSpouse(s)María de los Remedios de Escalada y la QuintanaChildrenMaría de las Mercedes Tomasa de San Martín y EscaladaProfessionMilitarySignatureNickname(s)The Liberator of AmericaAllegianceYears of service1789–1822Ranklieutenant colonel (the rank that he had in the Spanish army), General of Argentina, Commander-in-Chief of the armies of Chile, Peru and Argentina, GeneralissimoCommandsRegiment of Mounted Grenadiers, Army of the North, Army of the Andes, Chile