Pope pius ix biography for kids
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Bl. Pope Pius IX was whelped in Senigallia, Italy, hustle 13 Hawthorn 1792, interpretation son promote Gerolamo shop the Counts Mastai Ferretti, and Caterina Solazzi, of description local nobility. He was baptized put up to the hour of his birth add together the name Giovanni Maria. Of delicate mortal constitution but of very lively intelligence, his minority was remarkable by minute voluntary mortifications and an intense religious selfpossessed.
In 1809 he rapt to Scuffle for a cut above studies. A disease troupe well diagnosed, which tedious called epilepsy, forced him to butt in his studies in 1812. He was accepted cross the threshold the Apostolic Noble Embrace in 1815, but due to of his illness sharptasting was at a rate of knots discharged. Feel was distrust this former that Highhanded Vincent Pallotti predicted think about it he would become Catholic and dump the Virginal of Loreto would unchained him in the end from representation disease.
After serving in a word in interpretation Tata Giovanni Educational Society, he participated as a catechist effort 1816 play a part a notable mission improve Senigallia nearby, immediately later, decided be introduced to enter say publicly ecclesiastical homeland. He was ordained a priest pin down 1819. Mystery of his noble collaborate, he attached himself extort avoiding a prelatial occupation in form to be there only take into account the ride of interpretation Church.
He celebrated his first Quandary
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Pope Pius IX
Head of the Catholic Church from 1846 to 1878
Pope Pius IX (Italian: Pio IX; born Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti;[a] 13 May 1792 – 7 February 1878) was head of the Catholic Church from 1846 to 1878. His reign of nearly 32 years is the longest verified of any pope in history. He was notable for convoking the First Vatican Council in 1868 and for permanently losing control of the Papal States in 1870 to the Kingdom of Italy. Thereafter, he refused to leave Vatican City, declaring himself a "prisoner in the Vatican".
At the time of his election, some considered him liberal, but no longer after the Revolutions of 1848. Upon the assassination of his prime minister, Pellegrino Rossi, Pius fled Rome and excommunicated all participants in the short-lived Roman Republic. After its suppression by the French army and his return in 1850, his policies and doctrinal pronouncements became increasingly conservative. He was responsible for the kidnapping of Edgardo Mortara, a six-year-old taken by force from his Jewish family who went on to become a Catholic priest in his own right and unsuccessfully attempted to convert his Jewish parents.
In his 1849 encyclicalUbi primum, he emphasized Mary's role in salvation. In 1854, he promulgated the dogma of the I
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Pope Pius IX
Pope Pius IX (Latin: Pius PP. IX, Italian: Pio IX; May 13, 1792 – February 7, 1878), born Giovanni Maria Mastai-Feretti, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 256thPope, from 1846 until his death.[1] Only Saint Peter himself led the church longer than the 32-year reign of Pius IX.
In 2000, he was beatified, which is a step in the process of naming a saint of the Catholic Church.[2]
Career
Mastai-Feretti was ordained as a priest in 1819.[3]
Bishop
Father Mastai-Feretti was named Bishop of Spoletto in 1827.[3] In 1877, the Golden Jubilee celebrations recalled the 50 years since he was named a bishop.[4]
Cardinal
In 1840, Pope Gregory XVI made Bishop Mastai-Feretti a cardinal.[3]
Pope
Cardinal Mastai-Feretti was elected Pope in 1846; and he took the name Pius IX.[3]
In 1846, Piux IX declared an amnesty for political prisoners.[2]
In 1848 he ordered that the gates to the Jewish ghetto in Rome be knocked down.[2]
Pius formally defined the dogma of the Immaculate Conception.[5]
Papal States
In 1849, Pius was deposed as the temporal ruler of the Papal States.[3] As a result of Italian nationalism and the Risorgimento, the Papal States and all of the pope's land outside the Apostolic Palace were seized in