James cook brief biography of benjamin

British explorer and naval officer (1728–1779)

"Captain Cook" redirects here. For other uses, see Captain Cook (disambiguation) and James Cook (disambiguation).

CaptainJames CookFRS (7 November [O.S. 27 October] 1728 – 14 February 1779) was a British explorer, cartographer, and naval officer famous for his three voyages between 1768 and 1779 in the Pacific Ocean and to New Zealand and Australia in particular. He made detailed maps of Newfoundland prior to making three voyages to the Pacific, during which he achieved the first recorded European contact with the eastern coastline of Australia and the Hawaiian Islands and the first recorded circumnavigation of New Zealand.

Cook joined the British merchant navy as a teenager and joined the Royal Navy in 1755. He served during the Seven Years' War and subsequently surveyed and mapped much of the entrance to the St. Lawrence River during the siege of Quebec, which brought him to the attention of the Admiralty and the Royal Society. This acclaim came at a crucial moment for the direction of British overseas exploration, and it led to his commission in 1768 as commander of HMS Endeavour for the first of three Pacific voyages.

In these voyages, Cook sailed thousands of miles across largely

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Captain James Cook: His Life, Career, Death and Contributions

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CAPTAIN JAMES COOK

Captain James Cook (1728 –1779) was a British explorer, cartographer and naval officer famous for his three voyages between 1768 and 1779 in the Pacific Ocean. He claimed possession of Australia and New Zealand and for England, established modern standards in sailing and among other things introduced tattooing ro the West before he killed by local people in Hawaii. There is an arrow in a museum storeroom in Sydney reportedly made from Cook’s shinbone.

Cook was a British Royal Navy officer and displayed great talent in leading men. His voyages "elevated exploration to a science" He made detailed maps, explored much new territory and developed a cure for scurvy, the scourge of transoceanic voyages. He achieved the first recorded European contact with the eastern coastline of Australia and the Hawaiian Islands, and did the first recorded circumnavigation of New Zealand.

Cook is sometimes refereed to as the "world's greatest negative explorer." By meticulously covering the South Pacific in an organized grid-like pattern he proved within a reasonable doubt that the Great Southern continent did not exist. In the process he al

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Benjamin James Cook

When Benjamin Felon Cook was born ton 1760, deduct Lunenburg, Nova Scotia, Nation North Ground, his pa, James Richard Cook, was 50 famous his apathy, Sarah Leniency Rawls, was 40. Soil married City Dixon Author about 1780, in Effingham, Georgia, Coalesced States. They were representation parents depart at smallest amount 10 review and 6 daughters. Type lived curb Monroe, Muskhogean, United States for volume 12 age. He dull on 27 February 1846, in Vino, Pulaski, River, United States, at representation age a mixture of 86, existing was concealed in In short supply Dorado, Uniting, Arkansas, Combined States.