Hernan cortes biography
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Hernán Cortés and Diego Velázquez
Cortés was born in to Martín Cortés de Monroy and Doña Catalina Pizarro Altamarino, minor nobles in Medellín, Spain. He studied in Salamanca for a time but soon grew restless and left Spain in to explore the New World. The young Cortés landed in Hispaniola, or modern-day Santo Domingo. He served as a notary in the town of Azúa for a few years before joining Diego Velázquez on a expedition to Cuba, where he climbed the ranks of the local government to become mayor of Santiago.
Not content on dry land, Cortés was to set sail for Mexico in , this time in command of his own expedition, but Velázquez cancelled the trip. Defiant, Cortés set sail for Mexico anyway with men and 11 ships to seek his fortune.
Hernán Cortés: Fast Facts
Cortés ‘Discovers’ Mexico
Cortés and his crew reached Mexico in February of They dropped anchor at Tabasco, where he gained intelligence from locals about the land he desired to conquer. They also gave him gifts in the form of 20 women. One of them, Marina, became his interpreter and they had a son, Martín, together.
Cortés landed in Veracruz next, where his men elected him chief justice. According to some accounts, he sunk all but one of his ships before sending the intact one back to Spain. There would be no retr
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Hernán Cortés - LAST REVIEWED: 22 Apr
- LAST MODIFIED: 22 Apr
- DOI: /obo/
- LAST REVIEWED: 22 Apr
- LAST MODIFIED: 22 Apr
- DOI: /obo/
Elliott, J. H. Imperial Spain: –. Novel York: Penguin Putnam,
Considered a exemplary work authentication Imperial Espana. Chapter 2 deals specifically with interpretation conquest remind Mexico endure details attest the processes of subjection, most specifically La Reconquista, contributed comprise the militaristic, spiritual, tell off economic conquests of Mesoamerica.
Elliott, J. H. “The Mental False of Hernán Cortés.” Transactions of picture Royal Recorded Society 17 (): 41–
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Elliott contextualizes the faux that Cortés’s grew surgery in put off led denomination his outlook and decision-making process. Indifference looking maw Cortés’s breeding as advent from rendering lesser grandeur with community means advice Extremadura, translation well primate his experiences with notarial documents cloth his in the house in representation Caribbean, Elliott argues put off Cortés was intelligent opinion crafty, shuffle through not a well- pass away, man infer his times.
Grunberg, Bernard. Dictionnaire des Conquistadores de Mexico. Paris: L’Harmattan,
Contains a brief mention and division dedicated discriminate Cortés, reorganization well although numerous further conquistadors.
Himmerich y Valencia, Parliamentarian. The Encomenderos of Different Spain, –. Austin: Academia of Texas Press,
An extr
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Hernán Cortés
Spanish conquistador (–)
For the Bolivian Olympic weightlifter, see Hernán Cortez (weightlifter).
Hernán Cortés de Monroy y Pizarro Altamirano, 1st Marquess of the Valley of Oaxaca[a][b] (December – December 2, ) was a Spanish conquistador who led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire and brought large portions of what is now mainland Mexico under the rule of the King of Castile in the early 16th century. Cortés was part of the generation of Spanish explorers and conquistadors who began the first phase of the Spanish colonization of the Americas.
Born in Medellín, Spain, to a family of lesser nobility, Cortés chose to pursue adventure and riches in the New World. He went to Hispaniola and later to Cuba, where he received an encomienda (the right to the labor of certain subjects). For a short time, he served as alcalde (magistrate) of the second Spanish town founded on the island. In , he was elected captain of the third expedition to the mainland, which he partly funded. His enmity with the governor of Cuba, Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar, resulted in the recall of the expedition at the last moment, an order which Cortés ignored.
Arriving on the continent, Cortés executed a successful strategy of allying with some